Orthodontics, Maxillofacial normal structure and development of the complex, anomalies, and anomalies of the teeth and dental arches in terms of the treatment of the branch of Science according to the basal curve of the jaws, dental arches relative to each other, each of the jaw portions of the basal face with respect to each other and to the adjacent soft tissues and normal relations with this structure is determined by specifying the abnormal ones, and enables to be corrected to prevent the occurrence of abnormal relations is a branch of Dentistry that is running. In public "braces" known as the partition is mounted.
However, to limit crowding of the teeth with orthodontics only. Deals with anomalies in the Maxillofacial region. For example, patients with cleft lip and palate are treated together in a coordinated manner the birth of the surgeons. Also surgeons together with "orthognathic surgery" is also called a part of the treatment is carried out with the cooperation of the Department of orthodontics.
Protective stoppers orthodontic treatment, therapeutic, and consists of 4 sections, including reinforcement.

The goal of orthodontic treatment;

· Resolve irregularities in tooth arrangement,

· Provide better chewing,

· If you have assist in the correction of speech disorders,

· Edit respiratory mechanism

· The appearance of normal face and teeth and provide aesthetics.

You discovered the importance of human relationships, a beautiful smile many people who wants to correct disorders of their teeth.

Orthodontic disorders usually are classified into two parts:

Dental disorders;

There are irregularities in the pattern of the teeth only. Easier than the skeletal ones are to be corrected, orthodontic treatment can be performed at any age.

Skeletal disorders;

The proportions of the upper and lower jaws and the facial bones with each other, and positions have deteriorated. Treatments requires a longer time. You need to treat at an early age before skeletal growth is completed. It is very difficult to ensure a full recovery after growth is complete, jaw surgery may be needed for the full treatment procedures.Orthodontic treatment/person depending on the degree of the disorder and the age of the child, is accomplished by using fixed or removable appliances.

Non-Related Anomalies

1-Crowding
Of the jaws the size of jaws in normal or little, however, occur in situations the teeth is large that an orthodontic problem. Moving at an early age in the early diagnosis it is possible to solve the problem with removable appliance. Permanent dentition(permanent teeth in the mouth took it all) completed fixed orthodontic treatment alone in cases it may be possible to solve with a certain amount of crowding is over crowding in the cases we apply different treatment methods in order to save space and/or the harmony between the jaw and teeth extraction and orthodontic treatment is achieved.


2-Spaced Teeth (Diastema)
Occurs as a result of the mismatch between tooth and jaw size. Fixed orthodontic treatment methods it is possible to correct this problem. Brush one milk teeth and permanent teeth in the mouth is mixed together in the period, especially in the upper jaw between the two front teeth mostly the reason for the current range I named the bridle attachment clinging to your gums that are supposed to have it Nov further below. Orthodontic treatment to correct aesthetic problems fixed with a simple surgery is possible. The intervals between the teeth, abnormal tongue as the language of one of other reason we describe the habit of continuous is the state is located between the teeth. Removable habit breaking appliances in cases of this type that eliminates this habit early, it is possible to treat with.


3-Implicit Closing, deep overbite (deep bite)
Closing the upper front teeth cover the lower front teeth to be in normal are expected to 2mm maximum while closing disorders we call this implicit closing is greater than 2 mm. In severe cases, the upper front teeth completely cover the lower front teeth. The most important complication of these medical disorders of the jaw joints that is the result of force applied to the joint stress that occurs in the formation of temporomandibular joint disorders as a result.Fixed orthodontic treatment at any age it is possible to correct this problem.


6-Cross-Closing
Side rear teeth, front teeth or a crossbite may occur.A crossbite occurs in situations the upper jaw is narrow side and, if untreated, can lead to joint problems.A crossbite side in the early stages of the treatment apparatus with movable jaw expansion is possible.Closing of the anterior cruciate in the case of the apparatus moving again with the cross-closure, it is possible to bring the teeth into the correct position.


4-Open Closing
Disorders that arise mutual contact when the teeth does not. Open-bite cases are mostly what we call bad habits, thumb sucking,tongue sucking,abnormal tongue habits, prolonged use of pacifier and baby bottle in infancy, is seen in situations such as the presence of mouth breathing. Early, treatment is possible with an accurate diagnosis apparatus that eliminates these habits.Fixed orthodontic therapy in adult individuals with mild to severe cases can be improved, but if the habit continues, it is inevitable for the problem to happen again. In severe open bite cases, orthognathic surgery is the only treatment option.


5-missing teeth
The most common missing teeth are the upper lateral teeth. There are many reasons, including the genetics of tooth loss. In the case of the missing teeth with tooth loss the teeth can be tilted towards this gap and discrepancies may occur.In such cases, orthodontic treatment, if appropriate, corrected or bent teeth prosthetic procedures appropriate for the space, the gap can be closed after it is created, the void can be replaced with prosthesis or implants.


8-Impacted Teeth
Most common impacted teeth are canines. If the fixed orthodontic treatment of impacted teeth impacted teeth can be brought into an appropriate position of the mouth.The position is not appropriate in situations aesthetics and function are taken and if necessary correct with orthodontic treatment impacted teeth surgically fixed facility.


Jaws, Anomalies Of Interest

The upper jaw or the lower jaw ilerilig Retardation

External disturbances which we call prosthetic teeth of the upper jaw than the lower jaw is located in front of this type is seen in cases .The development of the upper jaw or the lower jaw a minimum of not more than of the development of the lower jaw, or both a combination of developmental disorder will occur. In severe cases, the lower lip can be positioned behind the upper front teeth, pushing the upper teeth forward and may cause increased production of disorder. In these cases the lower teeth behind the upper teeth irritated the gum. Again, in these cases the upper teeth as a result of trauma to the region the potential is positioned in front of the upper lip and gums, it can cause injuries. In growing children (pubertal progress has been made) in the treatment of cases of this type the problem fixed orthodontic appliances after treatment with appropriate functional jaw orthopedic treatment of the jaw is applied. In adult individuals, the solution to this problem is possible with fixed orthodontic treatment.In adult individuals in very severe cases, orthognathic surgery may also be considered to ensure the harmony between the jaws.


The upper jaw or the lower jaw ilerilig Retardation

In these cases, a reverse called deep overbite, the upper front teeth located in front of the lower front teeth, orthodontic disorders are available.These problems can lead to jaw joint disorders and joint problems. Appropriate functional orthopedic treatment with fixed orthodontic appliances treatment in the early period as it can fix the problem to ensure the proper relationship between the jaws and in severe cases the soft tissue in orthognathic surgery can be applied.

Types Of Orthodontic Treatment

In order to correct malpositions of the teeth to their correct locations to get the orthodontist to orthodontist or tooth extraction as a last resort you can decide what to be inflected unconjugated therefore the treatment can be done.

Types Of Orthodontic Appliances

A fixed appliance;
A fixed appliance , orthodontic appliances of the most frequently used type. Many of them are different types of tooth for tooth movement can be constructed. Also fixed orthodontic appliances move teeth, the only appliance that can help different at the same time different type. An advantage of the apparatus moving according to a fixed appliance , due to less patient compliance because it is , as the name implies , are cemented onto the teeth and are static. Fixed orthodontic bands , brackets and wires consist of.
In recent years, the brackets are less visible, many improvements have been made in order to make it more comfortable and usable, and thus smaller , nice looking mini brackets have been developed. Metal, porcelain or toughened transparent of plastic in the bracket has been introduced.

Moving appliances;
The term movable , thin acrylic is used for sticking a mouth full of braces and orthodontic appliances with the help of a base. Moving a single or group of appliances usually have a limited capacity and is used with the aim to move out.

Functional appliances Applied the outside and the inside of the mouth
Place outside of the mouth or teeth and jaw disorders, is used to provide the nape , forehead, and chin areas, such as by getting support the device that gives power to the jaws and teeth.
There is a separate field for each type of appliance, and the orthodontist must consider many factors when deciding on which to use them in the case.

Reinforcement Therapy
After orthodontic treatment, the teeth in their new position, they tend to return to their former places. To avoid this, until the completion of the reorganization of the bone and surrounding tissues ) should be kept in the corrected position of teeth.For this purpose, movable or fixed retention devices are used.

Do Teeth Move ?